Issue 2: May 2004

Changes To Victorian Occupational Health & Safety Legislation?

The Victorian Government recently received the findings of a review commissioned into the Occupational Health and Safety Act 1985 (Vic). The recommendations of the review, headed by Chris Maxwell QC, may result in a significant overhaul of health and safety laws in Victoria.

Key recommendations of the Maxwell Report include:

  • an increase in penalties for breaches of the Act, from the current maximum of $250,000 to a figure closer to $550,000 (consistent with New South Wales' levels);
  • introduction of "on-the-spot fines" in the vicinity of $1,000 to $1,500;
  • employers to have an increased duty to consult with workers on safety issues;
  • limited rights for union safety officials to enter workplaces to check for safety problems;
  • the extension of WorkSafe inspector powers to entitle them to verbally direct workers to immediately cease dangerous work; and
  • redefining the notion of what are "practicable" steps for employers to discharge their OH&S obligations.

Comfortingly for some employers, the Maxwell Report recommended against the Government introducing any specific industrial manslaughter legislation. The report also recommended greater incentives for companies who are compliant with the Act, including WorkCover premium rebates and safety awards.

The Government will now consult with workers, employers, unions, peak groups and other stakeholders about the findings of the report. Any legislative changes are expected to be introduced in the spring session of Parliament.

Back to Top

 

Redundancies "Genuine" When Triggered by a Sale of Business

Cornwall Stodart recently advised a large corporation in relation to the sale of a part of its business. As a consequence of the sale, the positions of a number of employees working at the site in question were made redundant.

Several employees brought unfair dismissal claims in the Australian Industrial Relations Commission against our client seeking substantial compensation arising from their redundancy.

The Applicants claimed that they had neither been provided with proper notice of the termination of their employment nor paid adequate severance pay.

The Applicants submitted that they did not receive the required five weeks' notice because the actual notice they received was "conditional" notice (conditional on due diligence and similar matters in connection with the sale proceeding). As to severance pay, the Applicants argued that the amount paid was insufficient, as it was calculated on their base rates of pay and gave too little weight to their lengths of service.

As no industrial instrument setting out redundancy payment obligations applied to the Applicants' employment, our client had no statutory obligation to make severance payments. We had advised our client to use an appropriate industry award as a guide, as it embodied the "community standard" for employees in that industry at the time. The AIRC endorsed this practice, saying that the amounts paid represented an appropriate standard of "industrial behaviour".

The AIRC also approved the giving of conditional notice, saying that it gave the employees an opportunity to "adjust to the proposed change in circumstances, reorganise their lives and seek alternative employment".

The AIRC found that the employees had been afforded a "fair go all round". Each of the claims were dismissed.

Back to Top

 

The Shape of Industrial Relations in 2005?

With a Federal election looming, industrial relations is shaping up to be a key differential between the Coalition Government and the Labour Party.

Some of the recently released ALP industrial relations policies include:

  • a shift back towards collective agreements through the abolition of Australian Workplace Agreements (AWAs) and the Office of the Employment Advocate;
  • giving long-term casuals the right to convert to full-time or part-time permanent employment and consequent entitlements such as paid annual leave and sick leave;
  • introducing a 14 week paid maternity leave scheme;
  • allowing employees returning from parental leave to have the legislative right to request part-time work, a request which must not be "unreasonably" refused by their employer;
  • strengthening laws to protect employee entitlements in insolvency situations, including the possibility of making company directors personally liable for entitlements in certain circumstances;
  • extending industrial relations regulation to a broader range of relationships, such as independent contractor arrangements;
  • increasing the powers of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission to assist in the resolution of protracted enterprise bargaining disputes; and
  • facilitating schemes that provide portability of leave entitlements (such as sick leave) between employers.

As the Federal election approaches, Cornwall Stodart will keep you updated on further industrial relations policy announcements.

Workplace Relations & Employment Team

Paul Cooley - Senior Associate

Ph: +62 3 9608 2238

Fax: +61 3 9608 2220
Email: p.cooley@cornwalls.com.au

Louise Houlihan - Lawyer

Ph: +61 3 9608 2257
Fax: +61 3 9608 2220
Email: l.houlihan@cornwalls.com.au

Sam Monkivitch - Lawyer

Ph: +61 3 9608 2257
Fax: +61 3 9608 2220
Email: s.monkivitch@cornwalls.com.au


Back to Top

This web site is intended to provide general information on legal issues and should not be relied upon as a substitute for legal or other professional advice. View our Privacy Policy Copyright © 2002 Cornwall Stodart Lawyers. All rights reserved.